Laying out key social stratification theories
Laying out key social stratification theories
Blog Article
Having a look at a few of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is primarily based on financial factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more wealthy people. Often gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise people who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.
The idea of stratification helps to comprehend here why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that make up societal power. The word power represents one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the policies that regulate society. Additionally, financial power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.
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